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There are a variety of operations and industries, for instance agricultural, manufacturing and warehousing which utilize powered industrial trucks along with forklift trucks or lift trucks often inside the workplace. Lift trucks are used to be able to lower or raise things or transfer things which are stored on pallets or in containers to different areas within the place of work. These industrial equipment help so as to enhance productivity at the job location by reducing the requirement for excessive physical handling of things by employees. According to the National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health, there are around twenty thousand serious injuries each year in the US and about 100 fatalities caused by forklift incidents.
There are different types of forklifts which have various load capacities. These models differ for specified maximum weight and forward center of gravity where a load is concerned. Employee injuries frequently take place as a result from crushing incidents, collision with pedestrians, fall from the forklift or forklift overturn. Operator falls can take place as the worker descends or ascends into the driver cab or becomes ejected from the machine in the event of a collision or an accident. Forklifts can overturn due to having an unequal center of gravity of the cargo, or from being over-loaded or traveling over an uneven surface which could cause the vehicle to topple over. It is essential for other co-workers to observe strict preventive policies if working next to the forklift. Without ample safety measures, pedestrian co-workers are at risk from accidents or collisions related with an unsafe load.
There are strict standards and training to be following in relation to forklift maintenance, operation and training. An example, people in non-agricultural businesses below the age of eighteen years are not allowed to operate a lift truck. It is necessary that all lift truck operators should have undergone both theoretical and practical training prior to commencing lift truck operation and they are also required to take refresher courses.
The "American National Standard for Powered Industrial Trucks, ANSI B56.1-1969 are the standards which all powered industrial trucks must comply with. The particular OSHA standards that employers as well as employees have to follow as stated in the General Industry Standards include 1910.178 "Powered industrial trucks", and standards for Marine Terminals 29 CFR 1917 Subpart C, "Cargo handling gear and equipment" and Long shoring 29 CFR 1918 Subpart G, "Cargo handling gear and equipment other than ship's gear.
It is likewise important for employers know the various other regulations and directives. The NIOSH and OSHA regulations both outline for the employees and employers to all the regulations that apply.