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Jib Crane Types
Jib cranes are made up of a trolley hoist on a horizontal load-bearing boom. This boom is connected to a pivoting vertical member and up to 20 feet long. Jib cranes are able to move loads between any areas within the boom's arc of rotation. Light duty models are used within warehouses and factories for loads weighing as much as 5 tons. The web site BestJibCranes.com features the major types of jib cranes as being either wall-mounted, mast mounted or free-standing.
Free Standing
The free-standing jib crane models do not require any support from the building structure and are able to stand by themselves. The horizontal boom in this case is connected to a pivoting vertical column that is solidly anchored to the building floor. This kind of jib crane needs a foundation made of either concrete or steel and could rotate a full 360 degrees.
Mast-Type
The mast-type jib cranes feature a vertical column that is supported by pivot points at the bottom and the top which are connected to the floor of the building and the overhead steel structure. These jib-cranes provide 360 degrees of rotation with the benefit of not requiring the massive foundation required for free-standing units.
Wall Mounted
Wall mounted jib cranes are attached to the building wall instead of supporting a regular vertical column. These cranes provide a horizontal boom. These equipments are ideal in places where the full 360 degree rotation is not required and provide up to 200 degrees of rotation.
Depending on how the boom is supported, there are two model varieties. One type utilizes a tie rod from above the boom that is connected to the wall. The other kind supports the boom from below by utilizing a cantilever brace which is attached to the wall too.
To recover heavy things or to transport materials to places and areas which are not normally accessible, boom trucks would use a winch. For example, they are normally utilized maneuvering materials to a hillside or over a ditch or to reach the top of a building.
A large truck is outfitted with a boom winch. This is mounted in the bed of the truck and then it is capable of moving construction things and other equipment from street-side to a specific location. There is another boom truck design which is outfitted with a cherry picker. This version enables arborists to easily access treetops.
The Vehicle
Terex's Stinger BT 3063 model has a reach of 113-feet and is equipped with both stabilizers and outriggers. A boom truck can range from an aerial work platform which is moved by a hydraulic lifting device that is mounted on the bed, up to a Class 8 tractor-trailer rig with a bucket. It is also possible to have a modified boom lift made to suit the specific requirements of the buyer.
Cherry Picker
Cherry pickers are bucket trucks that could lift employees to great heights. Normally, cherry pickers or buckets move workers from the ground up to high places like treetops, the sides of a building, up utility poles or for fire department rescue and firefighting.
Location
The boom platform can be operated by remote from the truck'[s cab. Either the boom is mounted on a separate trailer or on the bed of a big truck. Booms which are larger need outriggers that extend horizontally from the truck so as to level out and stabilize the crane in its operation.
Controls
This type of boom truck has a cab-over-engine that has a control cluster which could move the boom from inside the cab. It is usually a panel in the boom itself on the side of the bed.